后天: the day after tomorrow, life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with ), acquired (not innate or congenital), a posteriori...
工人: worker...
厚道: kind and honest, generous, sincere...
吵架: to quarrel, to have a row, quarrel...
短处: shortcoming, defect, fault, one's weak points...
碳: carbon (chemistry)...